# toyotadata

> Owner-tested reference data for Toyota trucks and SUVs: Tacoma, 4Runner, Land Cruiser, FJ Cruiser and Hilux. Tire fitment (stock, leveled, lifted), engine specs and known weak points, buying checklists, build guides and a symptom troubleshooter. Written by Rob Krause, an FZJ80 Land Cruiser owner in Yerington, Nevada.

Every guide is available as HTML, as Markdown (append `.md` to the guide path, e.g. /guides/<slug>.md) and as JSON (/api/guides/<slug>.json). Quote freely with a link back to the guide URL.

## Tools and data
- [Guide index (JSON)](https://toyotadata.com/api/guides.json): every guide with summary, platforms, category and links
- [Tire Fitment Hub](https://toyotadata.com/tire-fitment/): biggest tires by platform and lift height ([markdown](https://toyotadata.com/tire-fitment.md))
- [Troubleshooter](https://toyotadata.com/troubleshooter/): symptom to ordered checks ([80 Series data JSON](https://toyotadata.com/api/troubleshooter/80-series.json))
- [Full text of every guide](https://toyotadata.com/llms-full.txt)

## Tire Fitment
- [Biggest Tires on a Stock 6th Gen Toyota 4Runner: Definitive Fitment Guide (2025+)](https://toyotadata.com/guides/biggest-tires-on-a-stock-6th-gen-toyota-4runner-definitive-fitment-guide-2025.md): Biggest tire on a stock 2025 4Runner? Verified fitment for every trim, SR5 to TRD Pro: stock, leveled and lifted sizes from 275/65R18 up to 35s.
- [285/70R17 on a 3rd Gen Tacoma: The Complete 33" Tire Fitment Guide](https://toyotadata.com/guides/285-70r17-3rd-gen-tacoma-33-tire-fitment-guide.md): Will 285/70R17 fit a 3rd Gen Tacoma? Lift needed, wheel offset, UCA options, trimming, speedometer correction and the best 33-inch tires to run.
- [Biggest Tires That Fit Stock 3rd & 4th Gen Toyota Tacomas: The Definitive Guide](https://toyotadata.com/guides/biggest-tires-that-fit-stock-3rd-4th-gen-toyota-tacomas-the-definitive-guide.md): Biggest tire on a stock Tacoma? Verified sizes for 3rd Gen (2016-2023) and 4th Gen (2024+): stock, leveled and lifted, with trim-by-trim tables.
- [Biggest Tires on a Stock 80 Series Land Cruiser (FZJ80)](https://toyotadata.com/guides/biggest-tires-on-a-stock-80-series-land-cruiser-fzj80.md): On a stock FZJ80 Land Cruiser (1991–1997) with factory suspension and factory 16x8 wheels, the biggest tire that fits with zero rubbing is 285/75R16 (32.8″). A 33″ skinny like 255/85R16 fits with minor trimming. 35s (315
- [285/75R17 vs 33x12.50R17: Head-to-Head Tire Comparison](https://toyotadata.com/guides/285-75r17-vs-33x12-50r17-head-to-head-tire-comparison.md): 285/75R17 is taller and narrower (33.8″ x 11.2″, closer to a true 34″ tire). 33x12.50R17 is shorter and wider (33.0″ x 12.5″, a true 33″ tire). Pick 285/75R17 for more ground clearance, better tracking, and more aggressi
- [Fitting 35-Inch Tires on a 5th Gen 4Runner: Build Guide](https://toyotadata.com/guides/fitting-35-inch-tires-on-a-5th-gen-4runner-build-guide.md): Fitting 35s (315/70R17 or 35x12.50R17) on a stock-appearing 5th Gen 4Runner (2010–2024) takes a 3″ suspension lift, SPC upper control arms, body mount chop (BMC), pinch weld hammering, fender liner trim and pushback, and
- [Biggest Tires on a Stock 2nd Gen Tacoma: Fitment Guide](https://toyotadata.com/guides/biggest-tires-on-a-stock-2nd-gen-tacoma-fitment-guide.md): On a stock 2nd gen Tacoma (2005–2015) with factory suspension and factory offset, the biggest tire that fits with zero modifications is 265/75R16 or 265/70R17 (both 31.6″). A “skinny 33” like 255/85R16 fits with mud flap
- [Biggest Tires on a Stock 5th Gen 4Runner: Fitment Guide](https://toyotadata.com/guides/biggest-tires-on-a-stock-5th-gen-4runner-fitment-guide.md): On a stock 5th gen 4Runner (2010–2024) with factory suspension and factory offset, the largest tire that fits with zero rubbing is a 275/70R17 (32.2″). With minor mods like mud flap removal and fender liner push-back, a 
- [Biggest Tires on a Stock FJ Cruiser: Fitment Guide](https://toyotadata.com/guides/biggest-tires-on-a-stock-fj-cruiser-fitment-guide.md): On a stock Toyota FJ Cruiser (2007–2014) with factory suspension and factory wheels, the biggest tire that fits with zero rubbing is 275/70R17 (32.2″). A true 33 like 285/70R17 (32.7″) fits with mud flap delete and Spide
- [Biggest Tires on a Stock 100 Series Land Cruiser (UZJ100)](https://toyotadata.com/guides/biggest-tires-on-a-stock-100-series-land-cruiser-uzj100.md): On a stock 100 Series Land Cruiser (1998–2007) or Lexus LX 470 with factory 16x8 wheels, the community-standard biggest tire is 285/75R16 (32.8″) with zero lift and zero rubbing. 295/75R16 fits some trucks but rubs other

## Engine Guides
- [Toyota 1FZ-FE Engine Guide: Specs, Upgrades & Why It's Legendary](https://toyotadata.com/guides/toyota-1fz-fe-engine-guide-specs-upgrades-why-its-legendary.md): Toyota 1FZ-FE specs, the head gasket truth, turbo options and rebuild costs ($3K-$8K). The FZJ80 engine explained, plus a buyer's checklist.
- [History and Milestones of the Toyota Land Cruiser: Models, Engines, and Off-Road Legacy](https://toyotadata.com/guides/the-epic-history-and-milestones-of-the-toyota-land-cruiser-models-engines-and-off-road-legacy.md): From climbing Mount Fuji in 1951 to dominating the Dakar Rally today, the Toyota Land Cruiser's history is a testament to innovation and toughness. Its evolution, from basic BJ prototypes to hybrid J300 powerhouses, mirr
- [2GR-FKS Possible Engine Problems](https://toyotadata.com/guides/2gr-fks-possible-engine-problems.md): Common 2GR-FKS problems in the 3rd Gen Tacoma: D-4ST carbon buildup, documented failures and how to prevent them. Is the 2GR-FKS reliable?
- [iForce MAX Hybrid Explained | 4th Gen Tacoma](https://toyotadata.com/guides/iforce-max-hybrid-explained-4th-gen-tacoma-battle-born.md): Toyota's iForce MAX pairs a 2.4L turbo with a 48-hp electric motor for 326 hp and 465 lb-ft. Standard on TRD Pro and Trailhunter. Full specs and owner takes inside.
- [From Katakana to Cast Iron: The Icons That Built Toyota's Off-Road Legacy](https://toyotadata.com/guides/toyota-teq-katakana-2uz-fe-land-cruiser-4runner-heritage.md): NEW	From the 1936 katakana logo to the million-mile 2UZ-FE V8, how the TEQ badge, the Land Cruiser, 4Runner, and Tundra created Toyota's off-road legacy. Full history inside.
- [Toyota Diesel Engines Guide: Hilux & Land Cruiser](https://toyotadata.com/guides/toyota-diesel-engines-guide-hilux-land-cruiser.md): Discover why Toyota diesel engines like the 1HZ and 1GD-FTV are the ultimate off-road workhorses for the Hilux and Land Cruiser. Built for the overland life.
- [Magnuson Supercharger 3rd Gen Tacoma | Build Guide](https://toyotadata.com/guides/magnuson-supercharger-tacoma-build-guide.md): The Magnuson TVS1900 supercharger turns a 3rd Gen Tacoma 2GR-FKS V6 into a 370+ HP truck. Kit details, install overview, dyno numbers, and what to expect on and off road.
- [The 2.4L Turbocharged i-FORCE 4-Cylinder: Powering the New Toyota Tacoma](https://toyotadata.com/guides/the-2-4l-turbocharged-i-force-4-cylinder-powering-the-new-toyota-tacoma-for-battle-born-adventures.md): The 2.4L turbo i-FORCE four-cylinder in the new Tacoma: specs, driveability, fuel economy, known issues, recalls and real-world reliability.
- [Toyota 3RZ-FE Engine Guide: 2.7L Specs, Reliability, Tacoma Power](https://toyotadata.com/guides/toyota-3rz-fe-engine-guide-2-7l-specs-reliability-tacoma-power.md): Toyota 3RZ-FE 2.7L four-cylinder: factory specs, horsepower, valve adjustment, common problems, upgrades and the Tacoma and 4Runner models it powered.
- [Toyota 22R & 22R-E Engine Guide: Specs, History, Reliability](https://toyotadata.com/guides/toyota-22r-22r-e-engine-guide-specs-history-reliability.md): Toyota 22R and 22R-E engine specs, horsepower, common problems, upgrade paths and why this iron-block 2.4L four-cylinder is still a legend.
- [Every Toyota Diesel Engine Ever Made | Complete Guide 2026](https://toyotadata.com/guides/every-toyota-diesel-engine-complete-guide.md): The complete Toyota diesel engine list: B, H, HZ, HD, L, KD, GD, VD and more. 80+ variants with specs, power, torque and the vehicles they powered.
- [Toyota 5VZ-FE 3.4L V6: Full Specs, Common Issues & TRD Supercharger](https://toyotadata.com/guides/the-legendary-toyota-5vz-fe-engine-powering-adventures-since-the-90s.md): Toyota 5VZ-FE 3.4L V6: 183 hp, 217 lb-ft. Known problems, maintenance schedule, the TRD supercharger kit and what it takes to reach 300K miles.
- [Toyota 2UZ-FE 4.7 V8: Specs, Reliability & High Mileage Guide](https://toyotadata.com/guides/the-legendary-toyota-2uz-fe-v8-engine-a-testament-to-unmatched-reliability.md): 2UZ-FE specs at a glance: 4.7L V8, 235 hp, 320 lb-ft. Timing belt intervals, interference status, common issues and real high-mileage examples.

## Maintenance & Problems
- [4th Gen Tacoma Transmission TSB: What New Owners Need to Know Before Buying](https://toyotadata.com/guides/4th-gen-tacoma-transmission-tsb-what-new-owners-need-to-know-before-buying.md): Toyota issued a TSB for early 2024+ Tacoma 8-speed transmission failures. Symptoms, what the TSB covers, how to check your VIN and what to ask before buying.
- [3rd Gen Tacoma Transmission Fluid Check: Why Your Factory Fill Might Be Low |](https://toyotadata.com/guides/3rd-gen-tacoma-transmission-fluid-check-why-your-factory-fill-might-be-low.md): 2016-2023 Tacomas have a documented factory transmission underfill issue. How to check your fluid level, the symptoms of low fluid and how to fix it.
- [3rd Gen Tacoma Catalytic Converter Theft Protection Guide](https://toyotadata.com/guides/protecting-3rd-gen-tacoma-catalytic-converter-theft.md): Toyota Tacoma, your catalytic converter is a target.. The Tacoma consistently ranks among the top 10 most-targeted vehicles for catalytic converter theft

## Mods & Builds
- [Best Land Cruiser Mods for Overlanding: Recovery, Electrical & Shelter](https://toyotadata.com/guides/best-land-cruiser-overlanding-mods.md): The essential overlanding mods for your Land Cruiser or 4Runner, recovery gear, winching, dual batteries, solar, RTTs, armor, comms & storage. Built from community knowledge. toyotadata.com.
- [3rd Gen Tacoma Headlight Upgrade: HID vs LED vs Halogen](https://toyotadata.com/guides/3rd-gen-tacoma-headlight-upgrade-hid-vs-led-vs-halogen.md): Morimoto vs Diode Dynamics vs HID retrofit on your 3rd Gen Tacoma. Output, beam pattern, legal compliance, and install difficulty compared. 1.3M TW views back this up.
- [best-lift-kit-3rd-gen-tacoma-bilstein-fox-icon-king](https://toyotadata.com/guides/best-lift-kit-3rd-gen-tacoma-bilstein-fox-icon-king.md): Best Toyota Tacoma Lift Kit: Bilstein vs Fox vs Icon vs King
- [Best Tacoma for Overlanding? 3rd Gen vs 4th Gen Compared](https://toyotadata.com/guides/best-tacoma-for-overlanding-3rd-gen-vs-4th-gen-compared.md): Roof top tents, bed racks, dual battery systems, and fridge installs on 3rd vs 4th Gen Tacomas. Real build breakdowns, and what works by toyotadata.com
- [Ultimate Guide to Setting Up Your Toyota 4Runner for Overland Expeditions and Camping](https://toyotadata.com/guides/ultimate-guide-to-setting-up-your-toyota-4runner-for-overland-expeditions-and-camping.md): Transform your Toyota 4Runner into the ultimate overland rig. From Yerington trails to the Sierra Nevada, learn the best suspension, tires, and camping mods. Shop Toyota adventure gear at toyotadata.com.
- [FZJ80 LS Swap Guide: Cost, Pros & Cons, DIY vs Shop | 2026](https://toyotadata.com/guides/fzj80-ls-swap-guide-cost-pros-cons-diy-vs-shop-2026.md): Complete FZJ80 Land Cruiser LS swap guide, real costs ($8K-$50K+), parts list, 6 swap shops, transmission options, and whether to rebuild your 1FZ-FE instead.
- [Tacoma Dual Battery Setup Guide | Off-Grid Power](https://toyotadata.com/guides/tacoma-dual-battery-setup-guide.md): How to set up a dual battery system in your Tacoma for overlanding. DC-DC charger vs isolator, AGM vs lithium, Bussmann RTMR fuse block, and SwitchPro integration.
- [4th Gen Tacoma Trailhunter Explained | Factory Overland](https://toyotadata.com/guides/4th-gen-tacoma-trailhunter-explained.md): The Trailhunter is Toyota's first factory overland-ready Tacoma. ARB air compressor, Old Man Emu suspension, aux power switches, factory skid plates. Is it worth it?
- [Tacoma Skid Plate Guide: What to Armor First](https://toyotadata.com/guides/tacoma-skid-plate-priority-guide.md): Transfer case first, then front diff, transmission, fuel tank, oil pan. The community-proven Tacoma armor priority with BudBuilt, RCI, BAMF, and C4 brand breakdowns.

## Buying & Comparisons
- [FJ40 Land Cruiser Guide: Specs, History & Buying Tips](https://toyotadata.com/guides/fj40-land-cruiser-guide-history-specs-buying-tips.md): FJ40 Land Cruiser guide (1960-1984): F and 2F engine specs, every variant, Birfield joints, known issues, 2026 prices and a pre-purchase checklist.
- [TRD Off-Road vs TRD Pro: Is the Pro Premium Worth It?](https://toyotadata.com/guides/trd-off-road-vs-trd-pro-is-the-pro-premium-worth-it.md): Head-to-head comparison of the Tacoma TRD Off-Road vs TRD Pro. Same e-locker, Crawl Control, and Multi-Terrain Select, but $10K–$15K apart. Suspension, features, the aftermarket math, and when the Pro actually makes sens
- [TRD vs. Gazoo Racing (TGR): The Ultimate Difference Guide 2026](https://toyotadata.com/guides/trd-vs-gazoo-racing-tgr-the-ultimate-difference-guide-2026.md): TRD vs GR explained: how Toyota Racing Development and Toyota Gazoo Racing differ, which models wear each badge and the motorsport history behind both.
- [Toyota Tacoma vs. Hilux: The Ultimate Battle & The Chicken Tax](https://toyotadata.com/guides/blogs-news-toyota-tacoma-vs-hilux-comparison-tax.md): Tacoma vs Hilux: how Toyota's two trucks differ, the diesel vs gas debate and why the Chicken Tax keeps the Hilux out of the US. Which is the off-road king?
- [80-Series Land Cruiser Buyer's Guide: What to Check (2026)](https://toyotadata.com/guides/80-series-land-cruiser-buyers-guide-fzj80-what-to-check.md): Buying an FZJ80? FJ80 vs FZJ80 vs LX 450, the head gasket truth, how to ID triple lockers, 2026 prices ($15K-$50K+) and a full inspection checklist.
- [3rd Gen vs 4th Gen Tacoma Comparison | Upgrade Guide](https://toyotadata.com/guides/3rd-gen-vs-4th-gen-tacoma-comparison.md): V6 character vs turbo I4 torque. Manual transmission vs 8-speed auto. 3rd Gen aftermarket depth vs 4th Gen factory features. The honest comparison for Tacoma owners.

## History & Heritage
- [The Definitive Encyclopedia of Toyota 4x4 Off-Road History](https://toyotadata.com/guides/the-definitive-encyclopedia-of-toyota-4x4-off-road-history.md): The ultimate guide to Toyota's 4x4 legacy. Explore the complete history of the Land Cruiser, Hilux, 4Runner, Tacoma, Tundra, and TRD. Specs, engines, and off-road dominance.
- [Ivan "Ironman" Stewart: 84 Wins, 3x Baja 1000 Champion](https://toyotadata.com/guides/ivan-ironman-stewart-the-off-road-racing-legend-and-toyotas-enduring-icon.md): The full story of Ivan Stewart, 84 desert victories, 3 Baja 1000 wins, and the ironworker who became Toyota's greatest off-road racer. Career stats & legacy.
- [The History of the Toyota Hilux: From Humble Beginnings to Indestructible Legend](https://toyotadata.com/guides/the-history-of-the-toyota-hilux-from-humble-beginnings-to-indestructible-legend.md): The complete Toyota Hilux timeline from its 1968 debut to global icon status. How it survived Top Gear, war zones, and 50+ years of abuse to become the world's toughest truck.
- [The Toyota 4Runner: Evolution of an Off-Road Icon and Nevada Trail Master](https://toyotadata.com/guides/the-toyota-4runner-evolution-of-an-off-road-icon-and-nevada-trail-master.md): The Toyota 4Runner started in 1984 as a Hilux-based SUV and has evolved through six generations into a 2025 hybrid powerhouse with unmatched off-road tech. From Nevada deserts to global adventures, it's the ultimate reli
- [Why the Toyota 4Runner is the Ultimate Off-Road SUV: Capabilities, Versatility, Reliability and Customization options](https://toyotadata.com/guides/why-the-toyota-4runner-is-the-ultimate-off-road-suv-capabilities-versatility-reliability-and-customization-options.md): Discover why the Toyota 4Runner is the ultimate SUV for off-road enthusiasts. Explore its reliability, TRD upgrades, and the best 4Runner accessories at Shop toyotadata.com.
- [Celebrating 40 Years of Off-Road Adventure: The 2023 Toyota 4Runner 40th Anniversary Special Edition](https://toyotadata.com/guides/celebrating-40-years-of-off-road-adventure-the-2023-toyota-4runner-40th-anniversary-special-edition.md): The Toyota 4Runner is one of the most recognizable and beloved SUVs on the road today. With its rugged good looks and go-anywhere capability, it has been a st
- [From the Land Cruiser to the RAV4: The Best Toyota Off-Road Vehicles for Any Adventure](https://toyotadata.com/guides/from-the-land-cruiser-to-the-rav4-the-best-toyota-off-road-vehicles-for-any-adventure.md): One of Toyota's most iconic off-road vehicles is the Land Cruiser.

This full-size SUV has been in production since 1951 and is known for its ruggedness and dependability. It is available in a variety of trim levels, inc
- [Toyota TEQ Logo Origins and Meaning](https://toyotadata.com/guides/toyota-teq-logo-origins-and-meaning.md): The TEQ logo isn't English letters. It's Toyota written in Japanese katakana. The 1936 origin story, the lucky number 8 and why fans still rep it.
- [Land Cruiser 4WD Emblems: The Ultimate Restoration Guide](https://toyotadata.com/guides/land-cruiser-4wd-emblems-the-ultimate-restoration-guide.md): Discover the history behind iconic Toyota Land Cruiser 4WD badges. From FJ40 heritage reds to 80 Series chrome, learn the part numbers for your restoration.
- [The Legendary Toyota Hilux and Tacoma: A Look into Indestructible Pickups](https://toyotadata.com/guides/the-legendary-toyota-hilux-and-tacoma-a-deep-dive-into-indestructible-pickups.md): From humble beginnings to modern marvels, the Hilux and Tacoma prove Toyota's commitment to excellence. Whether you're hauling gear or hitting trails, these trucks deliver. What's your favorite Hilux or Tacoma story? Sha

## Platforms
- [Tacoma](https://toyotadata.com/platform/tacoma/): 2nd, 3rd and 4th gen Tacoma: fitment, lifts, armor, drivetrain.
- [4Runner](https://toyotadata.com/platform/4runner/): 5th and 6th gen 4Runner fitment, overland setup and history.
- [Land Cruiser](https://toyotadata.com/platform/land-cruiser/): FJ40, 80 Series, 100 Series and the engines behind them.
- [FJ Cruiser](https://toyotadata.com/platform/fj-cruiser/): FJ Cruiser tire fitment and the 1GR platform.
- [Hilux & Pickups](https://toyotadata.com/platform/hilux/): Hilux, the classic pickups and the 22R.
- [Engines](https://toyotadata.com/platform/engines/): 22R, 3RZ, 5VZ, 1FZ, 2UZ, 2GR, i-FORCE and every Toyota diesel.
- [History & Heritage](https://toyotadata.com/platform/heritage/): TEQ logos, TRD vs GR, racing legends and the 4x4 story.

## Optional
- [About](https://toyotadata.com/about/): who writes this and how the data is checked